نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
One of the issues of the capital market is income smoothing, which is frequently applied in public companies. By taking a series of decisions and interfering in the financial reporting process, managers reduce abnormal profit fluctuations in order to divert the reported profit from the real and functional profit in order to mislead some stakeholders. Their goal is to make the company stable and dynamic in the viewpoint of investors, capital markets and other stakeholders. The main motive of this action is the personal interests and the interests of the shareholders. The present article analyzes the different dimensions of this issue with the jurisprudential approach and the ijtihad method used in seminaries in order to derive its jurisprudential ruling. With this analysis, the answer to some jurisprudential issues surrounding it is given. Income smoothing, in addition to the temporary income and additional bonus that it has for managers or other stakeholders, imposes many costs on the people and the country's economy from the path of justice, efficiency and suboptimal allocation of scarce resources. And the real income smoothing, which is caused by the positive performance of managers, and the smoothing of natural income, which is caused by the smooth nature of economic activity, is lawful and permissible.
کلیدواژهها English
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